Environment in Lobbying Activity Reports in: April 2021

Other options for searching the Registry: 12-Month Lobbying Activity Search; Advanced Registry Search; Recent Registrations; and Recent Lobbying Activity Reports by Posted Date.

The list below is sorted by lobbying activity date, beginning with the most recent.

Results 151-200 of 343
  • Adventure Tourism Coalition of BC
    Organization
    Senior Public Office Holders who were lobbied in this activity:
    • Nathan Cullen, Minister | Minister of State for Lands and Natural Resource Operations
    • Katrine Conroy, Minister | Forests, Lands, Natural Resource Operations, and Rural Development
    • Lori Halls, Deputy Minister | Forests, Lands, Natural Resource Operations, and Rural Development
    • Roly Russell, Parliamentary Sectretary | Forests, Lands, Natural Resource Operations, and Rural Development
    • Neilane Mayhew, Deputy Minister | Tourism, Arts, Culture and Sport
    • Salman Azam, Assistant Deputy Minister | Tourism, Arts, Culture and Sport
    • Matt Austin, Assistant Deputy Minister | Forests, Lands, Natural Resource Operations, and Rural Development
    • David Muter, Assistant Deputy Minister | Forests, Lands, Natural Resource Operations, and Rural Development

    Lobbying Activity date: 2021-04-16
    Lobbyists who performed the lobbying activity: Katherine MacRae, Scott Ellis
    Posted date: 2021-05-03
    Lobbying Activity number: 49-8649 View Lobbying Activity Report
  • BC Teachers' Federation
    Organization
    Senior Public Office Holders who were lobbied in this activity:
    • Jackie Tegart, MLA Fraser Nicola (Liberal Caucus Chair and Education Critic) | Member(s) of the BC Legislative Assembly

    Lobbying Activity date: 2021-04-16
    Lobbyists who performed the lobbying activity: Teri Mooring
    Posted date: 2021-05-14
    Lobbying Activity number: 586-9288 View Lobbying Activity Report
  • Canadian Association of Petroleum Producers
    Organization
    Senior Public Office Holders who were lobbied in this activity:
    • Jeremy Hewitt, Assistant Deputy Minister | Environment and Climate Change Strategy

    Lobbying Activity date: 2021-04-16
    Lobbyists who performed the lobbying activity: Geoff Morrison, Patrick McDonald
    Posted date: 2021-05-14
    Lobbying Activity number: 678-9265 View Lobbying Activity Report
  • Canadian Association of Petroleum Producers
    Organization
    Senior Public Office Holders who were lobbied in this activity:
    • Ravi Kahlon, Minister of Jobs, Economic Recovery and Innovation | Member(s) of the BC Legislative Assembly

    Lobbying Activity date: 2021-04-16
    Lobbyists who performed the lobbying activity: Tim McMillan
    Posted date: 2021-05-14
    Lobbying Activity number: 678-9266 View Lobbying Activity Report
  • ConocoPhillips Canada Resources Corp.
    Organization
    Senior Public Office Holders who were lobbied in this activity:
    • Ravi Kahlon, Minister of Jobs, Economic Development and Competitiveness | Jobs, Economic Recovery and Innovation

    Lobbying Activity date: 2021-04-16
    Lobbyists who performed the lobbying activity: Kimberly Iverson
    Posted date: 2021-05-15
    Lobbying Activity number: 1123-8882 View Lobbying Activity Report
  • Crew Energy Inc.
    Organization
    Senior Public Office Holders who were lobbied in this activity:
    • Amy Sopinka, Director, Transmission and Interjurisdictional Branch | Energy, Mines and Low Carbon Innovation
    • Matt Zahynacz, Director, Clean Investment | Environment and Climate Change Strategy
    • Douglas Bourhill, Director, Resource Development | Energy, Mines and Low Carbon Innovation

    Lobbying Activity date: 2021-04-16
    Lobbyists who performed the lobbying activity: Erik van Noort, Kurtis Fischer, Paul Dever
    Posted date: 2021-05-14
    Lobbying Activity number: 1177-9449 View Lobbying Activity Report
  • Rick Hansen Foundation
    Organization
    Senior Public Office Holders who were lobbied in this activity:
    • David Muter, Assistant Deputy Minister | Forests, Lands, Natural Resource Operations, and Rural Development

    Lobbying Activity date: 2021-04-16
    Lobbyists who performed the lobbying activity: Rick Hansen
    Posted date: 2021-05-15
    Lobbying Activity number: 2549-9406 View Lobbying Activity Report
  • Movement of United Professionals (MoveUP)
    Consultant Lobbyist: Jennifer Anthony
    Senior Public Office Holders who were lobbied in this activity:
    • John Horgan, Premier | Office of the Premier
    • Amber Hockin, Deputy Chief of Staff | Office of the Premier
    • Andrew Cuddy, Senior Ministerial Advisor | Energy, Mines and Low Carbon Innovation
    • Kelly Sather, Senior Ministerial Advisor | Environment and Climate Change Strategy
    • Christina Zacharuk, Associate Deputy Minister | Office of the Premier

    Lobbying Activity date: 2021-04-16
    Posted date: 2021-05-17
    Lobbying Activity number: 2163-9598 View Lobbying Activity Report
  • Movement of United Professionals (MoveUP)
    Organization
    Senior Public Office Holders who were lobbied in this activity:
    • John Horgan, Premier | Office of the Premier
    • Amber Hockin, Deputy Chief of Staff | Office of the Premier
    • Christina Zacharuk, Associate Deputy Minister | Office of the Premier
    • Andrew Cuddy, Senior Ministerial Advisor | Energy, Mines and Low Carbon Innovation
    • Kelly Sather, Senior Ministerial Advisor | Environment and Climate Change Strategy

    Lobbying Activity date: 2021-04-16
    Lobbyists who performed the lobbying activity: Annette Toth, Christy Slusarenko, David Black, Lori Mayhew, Norman Gludovatz, Rysa Kronebusch
    Posted date: 2021-05-10
    Lobbying Activity number: 2162-8784 View Lobbying Activity Report
  • FortisBC Energy Inc.
    Organization
    Senior Public Office Holders who were lobbied in this activity:
    • Henry Yao, Richmond South Centre | Member(s) of the BC Legislative Assembly

    Lobbying Activity date: 2021-04-16
    Lobbyists who performed the lobbying activity: Doug Slater, Jordan Bell, Mike Leclair
    Posted date: 2021-05-14
    Lobbying Activity number: 1476-9457 View Lobbying Activity Report
  • Bryce Casavant
    Consultant Lobbyist: Mary Polak
    Senior Public Office Holders who were lobbied in this activity:
    • Dan Davies, MLA Peace River North | Member(s) of the BC Legislative Assembly

    Lobbying Activity date: 2021-04-16
    Posted date: 2021-05-15
    Lobbying Activity number: 4075-8558 View Lobbying Activity Report
  • North Vancouver Teachers' Association
    Organization
    Senior Public Office Holders who were lobbied in this activity:
    • Bowinn Ma, MLA North Vancouver-Lonsdale | Member(s) of the BC Legislative Assembly

    Lobbying Activity date: 2021-04-16
    Lobbyists who performed the lobbying activity: Alexa Fox, Carolyn Pena, Katrina Russell
    Posted date: 2021-04-27
    Lobbying Activity number: 4165-8578 View Lobbying Activity Report
  • Stand Environmental Society
    Organization
    Senior Public Office Holders who were lobbied in this activity:
    • Selina Robinson, Minister of Finance | Finance
    • George Heyman, Minister of Environment and Climate Change | Environment and Climate Change Strategy
    • Bruce Ralston, Minster of Energy, Mines and Low Carbon Innovation | Energy, Mines and Low Carbon Innovation
    • Angela Liu, Ministerial Assistant | Finance
    • Kelly Sather, Sr. Ministerial Assistant | Environment and Climate Change Strategy

    Lobbying Activity date: 2021-04-16
    Lobbyists who performed the lobbying activity: Sven Biggs
    Posted date: 2021-05-15
    Lobbying Activity number: 3989-9275 View Lobbying Activity Report
  • Stand Environmental Society
    Organization
    Senior Public Office Holders who were lobbied in this activity:
    • John Horgan, Premier | Office of the Premier

    Lobbying Activity date: 2021-04-16
    Lobbyists who performed the lobbying activity: Kiki Wood
    Posted date: 2021-05-15
    Lobbying Activity number: 3989-9276 View Lobbying Activity Report
  • Sierra Club of BC Foundation
    Organization
    Senior Public Office Holders who were lobbied in this activity:
    • John Horgan, Premier | Office of the Premier

    Lobbying Activity date: 2021-04-15
    Lobbyists who performed the lobbying activity: Tim Pearson
    Posted date: 2021-05-14
    Lobbying Activity number: 3960-9345 View Lobbying Activity Report
  • Sierra Club of BC Foundation
    Organization
    Senior Public Office Holders who were lobbied in this activity:
    • John Horgan, Premier | Office of the Premier

    Lobbying Activity date: 2021-04-15
    Lobbyists who performed the lobbying activity: Tim Pearson
    Posted date: 2021-05-14
    Lobbying Activity number: 3960-9346 View Lobbying Activity Report
  • TransCanada PipeLines Limited
    Organization
    Senior Public Office Holders who were lobbied in this activity:
    • Nathan Cullen, Minister of State | Minister of State for Lands and Natural Resource Operations

    Lobbying Activity date: 2021-04-15
    Lobbyists who performed the lobbying activity: Kiel Giddens, Tom Syer
    Posted date: 2021-05-13
    Lobbying Activity number: 2840-9076 View Lobbying Activity Report
  • BC Teachers' Federation
    Organization
    Senior Public Office Holders who were lobbied in this activity:
    • William Beale, Senior Ministerial Advisor | Education

    Lobbying Activity date: 2021-04-15
    Lobbyists who performed the lobbying activity: Teri Mooring
    Posted date: 2021-05-13
    Lobbying Activity number: 586-9063 View Lobbying Activity Report
  • Greater Victoria Harbour Authority
    Organization
    Senior Public Office Holders who were lobbied in this activity:
    • Salman Azam, Assistant Deputy Minister | Tourism, Arts, Culture and Sport

    Lobbying Activity date: 2021-04-15
    Lobbyists who performed the lobbying activity: Ian Robertson
    Posted date: 2021-05-05
    Lobbying Activity number: 3239-8667 View Lobbying Activity Report
  • Dogwood Initiative (Forest Futures)
    Organization
    Senior Public Office Holders who were lobbied in this activity:
    • George Heyman, Minister of Environment and Climate Change Strategy | Member(s) of the BC Legislative Assembly

    Lobbying Activity date: 2021-04-15
    Lobbyists who performed the lobbying activity: Nahira Gerster-Sim
    Posted date: 2021-04-15
    Lobbying Activity number: 3244-8342 View Lobbying Activity Report
  • Climate Caucus Council
    Organization
    Senior Public Office Holders who were lobbied in this activity:
    • George Heyman, Minister | Environment and Climate Change Strategy
    • Bruce Ralston, Minister | Energy, Mines and Low Carbon Innovation

    Lobbying Activity date: 2021-04-15
    Lobbyists who performed the lobbying activity: Will Cole-Hamilton
    Posted date: 2021-04-30
    Lobbying Activity number: 3924-8613 View Lobbying Activity Report
  • Western Canada Wilderness Committee
    Organization
    Senior Public Office Holders who were lobbied in this activity:
    • John Horgan, Premier | Office of the Premier

    Lobbying Activity date: 2021-04-14
    Lobbyists who performed the lobbying activity: Beth Clarke, Peter McCartney
    Posted date: 2021-05-15
    Lobbying Activity number: 3397-9515 View Lobbying Activity Report
  • British Columbia Dairy Association
    Organization
    Senior Public Office Holders who were lobbied in this activity:
    • Josie Osborne, MLA Mid Island-Pacific Rim | Member(s) of the BC Legislative Assembly
    • Andrea McDonald, Constituency Assistant | Member(s) of the BC Legislative Assembly

    Lobbying Activity date: 2021-04-14
    Lobbyists who performed the lobbying activity: Daniella Reid
    Posted date: 2021-05-15
    Lobbying Activity number: 3290-9424 View Lobbying Activity Report
  • BC Teachers' Federation
    Organization
    Senior Public Office Holders who were lobbied in this activity:
    • Jennifer Whiteside, Minister of Education | Education
    • Geoff Meggs, Chief of Staff | Office of the Premier

    Lobbying Activity date: 2021-04-14
    Lobbyists who performed the lobbying activity: Teri Mooring
    Posted date: 2021-05-13
    Lobbying Activity number: 586-9061 View Lobbying Activity Report
  • Canadian LNG Alliance
    Organization
    Senior Public Office Holders who were lobbied in this activity:
    • Michelle Carr, Assistant Deputy Minister | Energy, Mines and Low Carbon Innovation

    Lobbying Activity date: 2021-04-14
    Lobbyists who performed the lobbying activity: Bryan Cox
    Posted date: 2021-05-15
    Lobbying Activity number: 472-8972 View Lobbying Activity Report
  • Adventure Tourism Coalition of BC
    Organization
    Senior Public Office Holders who were lobbied in this activity:
    • Neilane Mayhew, Deputy Minister | Tourism, Arts, Culture and Sport
    • Matt Austin, Assistant Deputy Minister | Forests, Lands, Natural Resource Operations, and Rural Development
    • Salman Azam, Assistant Deputy Minister | Tourism, Arts, Culture and Sport
    • Sarah Fraser, Assistant Deputy Minister | Forests, Lands, Natural Resource Operations, and Rural Development
    • Richard Manwaring, Deputy Minister | Forests, Lands, Natural Resource Operations, and Rural Development
    • David Muter, Assistant Deputy Minister | Forests, Lands, Natural Resource Operations, and Rural Development
    • Diane Nicholls, Chief Forrester | Forests, Lands, Natural Resource Operations, and Rural Development
    • Jim Standen, Assistant Deputy Minister | Environment and Climate Change Strategy
    • Bobbi Plecas, Deputy Minister | Jobs, Economic Recovery and Innovation
    • Lori Halls, Deputy MInister | Forests, Lands, Natural Resource Operations, and Rural Development

    Lobbying Activity date: 2021-04-14
    Lobbyists who performed the lobbying activity: Katherine MacRae, Scott Ellis
    Posted date: 2021-05-03
    Lobbying Activity number: 49-8647 View Lobbying Activity Report
  • Shell Canada Limited
    Organization
    Senior Public Office Holders who were lobbied in this activity:
    • Les MacLaren, Assistant Deputy Minister | Energy, Mines and Low Carbon Innovation

    Lobbying Activity date: 2021-04-14
    Lobbyists who performed the lobbying activity: Skye McConnell
    Posted date: 2021-05-15
    Lobbying Activity number: 2696-9236 View Lobbying Activity Report
  • Bryce Casavant
    Consultant Lobbyist: Mary Polak
    Senior Public Office Holders who were lobbied in this activity:
    • Adam Olsen, MLA Saanich North and the Islands | Member(s) of the BC Legislative Assembly
    • Sonia Fustenau, MLA for Cowichan Valley | Member(s) of the BC Legislative Assembly

    Lobbying Activity date: 2021-04-14
    Posted date: 2021-05-15
    Lobbying Activity number: 4075-8559 View Lobbying Activity Report
  • Chemistry Industry Association of Canada
    Consultant Lobbyist: Bruce Young
    Senior Public Office Holders who were lobbied in this activity:
    • Desmond Pollard, MA | Environment and Climate Change Strategy

    Lobbying Activity date: 2021-04-13
    Posted date: 2021-05-15
    Lobbying Activity number: 4049-8145 View Lobbying Activity Report
  • Sierra Club of BC Foundation
    Organization
    Senior Public Office Holders who were lobbied in this activity:
    • John Horgan, Premier | Office of the Premier

    Lobbying Activity date: 2021-04-13
    Lobbyists who performed the lobbying activity: Tim Pearson
    Posted date: 2021-05-14
    Lobbying Activity number: 3960-9344 View Lobbying Activity Report
  • Sierra Club of BC Foundation
    Organization
    Senior Public Office Holders who were lobbied in this activity:
    • John Horgan, Premier | Office of the Premier

    Lobbying Activity date: 2021-04-13
    Lobbyists who performed the lobbying activity: Tim Pearson
    Posted date: 2021-05-14
    Lobbying Activity number: 3960-9328 View Lobbying Activity Report
  • Sierra Club of BC Foundation
    Organization
    Senior Public Office Holders who were lobbied in this activity:
    • John Horgan, Premier | Office of the Premier
    • Bruce Ralston, Minister | Energy, Mines and Low Carbon Innovation
    • George Heyman, Minister | Environment and Climate Change Strategy
    • Selina Robinson, Minister | Finance

    Lobbying Activity date: 2021-04-13
    Lobbyists who performed the lobbying activity: Jens Wieting
    Posted date: 2021-05-14
    Lobbying Activity number: 3960-9364 View Lobbying Activity Report
  • Shell Canada Limited
    Organization
    Senior Public Office Holders who were lobbied in this activity:
    • Les MacLaren, Assistant Deputy Minister | Energy, Mines and Low Carbon Innovation

    Lobbying Activity date: 2021-04-13
    Lobbyists who performed the lobbying activity: Skye McConnell
    Posted date: 2021-05-14
    Lobbying Activity number: 2696-9225 View Lobbying Activity Report
  • Parkland Fuel Corporation
    Consultant Lobbyist: Maeghan Dewar
    Senior Public Office Holders who were lobbied in this activity:
    • Ravi Kahlon, Minister | Jobs, Economic Recovery and Innovation

    Lobbying Activity date: 2021-04-13
    Posted date: 2021-05-15
    Lobbying Activity number: 2373-9540 View Lobbying Activity Report
  • Mining Association of British Columbia
    Consultant Lobbyist: Diana Walls
    Senior Public Office Holders who were lobbied in this activity:
    • Laurel Nash, Assistant Deputy Minister | Environment and Climate Change Strategy

    Lobbying Activity date: 2021-04-13
    Posted date: 2021-05-15
    Lobbying Activity number: 2125-8765 View Lobbying Activity Report
  • Mining Association of British Columbia
    Consultant Lobbyist: Diana Walls
    Senior Public Office Holders who were lobbied in this activity:
    • Kevin Jardine, Deputy Minister | Environment and Climate Change Strategy
    • Laurel Nash, Assistant Deputy Minister | Environment and Climate Change Strategy

    Lobbying Activity date: 2021-04-13
    Posted date: 2021-05-15
    Lobbying Activity number: 2125-8820 View Lobbying Activity Report
  • Ecojustice Canada Society
    Organization
    Senior Public Office Holders who were lobbied in this activity:
    • Kevin Jardine, Deputy Minister | Environment and Climate Change Strategy
    • Jim Standen, Assistant Deputy Minister | Environment and Climate Change Strategy

    Lobbying Activity date: 2021-04-13
    Lobbyists who performed the lobbying activity: Sean Nixon
    Posted date: 2021-05-15
    Lobbying Activity number: 1295-8790 View Lobbying Activity Report
  • Canadian Home Builders' Association of BC
    Organization
    Senior Public Office Holders who were lobbied in this activity:
    • Hurrian Peyman, Director, Economics and Analysis | Environment and Climate Change Strategy

    Lobbying Activity date: 2021-04-13
    Lobbyists who performed the lobbying activity: Carmina Tupe, Pauline Rupp
    Posted date: 2021-04-15
    Lobbying Activity number: 752-8325 View Lobbying Activity Report
  • British Columbia Dairy Association
    Organization
    Senior Public Office Holders who were lobbied in this activity:
    • Doug Routley, MLA Nanaimo-North Cowichan | Member(s) of the BC Legislative Assembly

    Lobbying Activity date: 2021-04-13
    Lobbyists who performed the lobbying activity: Daniella Reid, Jeremy Dunn, Michelle Todd, Sarah Sache
    Posted date: 2021-05-15
    Lobbying Activity number: 3290-9438 (amended from 3290-9434) View Lobbying Activity Report
  • Parkland Corporation
    Organization
    Senior Public Office Holders who were lobbied in this activity:
    • Ravi Kahlon, Minister of Jobs, Economic Development and Competitiveness | Jobs, Economic Recovery and Innovation

    Lobbying Activity date: 2021-04-13
    Lobbyists who performed the lobbying activity: Christy Elliott, Jasmine Igneski, Madi Murariu, Robert Espey
    Posted date: 2021-05-14
    Lobbying Activity number: 3391-9310 View Lobbying Activity Report
  • British Columbia Dairy Association
    Organization
    Senior Public Office Holders who were lobbied in this activity:
    • Ian Paton, MLA Delta South | Member(s) of the BC Legislative Assembly
    • Shirley Bond, MLA Prince George-Valemount | Member(s) of the BC Legislative Assembly
    • Cameron Ehl, Director of Strategic Initiatives & Caucus Services | Member(s) of the BC Legislative Assembly
    • Taylor Grant, Constituency Assistant | Member(s) of the BC Legislative Assembly

    Lobbying Activity date: 2021-04-13
    Lobbyists who performed the lobbying activity: Daniella Reid
    Posted date: 2021-05-15
    Lobbying Activity number: 3290-9422 View Lobbying Activity Report
  • Greater Victoria Harbour Authority
    Organization
    Senior Public Office Holders who were lobbied in this activity:
    • Melanie Mark, Minister of Tourism, Arts, Culture and Sport | Tourism, Arts, Culture and Sport

    Lobbying Activity date: 2021-04-13
    Lobbyists who performed the lobbying activity: Brian Cant, Ian Robertson
    Posted date: 2021-05-05
    Lobbying Activity number: 3239-8665 View Lobbying Activity Report
  • West Coast Fishing Club
    Consultant Lobbyist: Bill Tieleman
    Senior Public Office Holders who were lobbied in this activity:
    • Salman Azam, Assistant Deputy Minister | Tourism, Arts, Culture and Sport

    Lobbying Activity date: 2021-04-13
    Posted date: 2021-05-13
    Lobbying Activity number: 3154-9025 View Lobbying Activity Report
  • Urban Development Institute
    Organization
    Senior Public Office Holders who were lobbied in this activity:
    • Danielle Grbavac, Director, Land Remediation | Environment and Climate Change Strategy

    Lobbying Activity date: 2021-04-13
    Lobbyists who performed the lobbying activity: Jeff Fisher
    Posted date: 2021-05-15
    Lobbying Activity number: 3004-9038 View Lobbying Activity Report
  • MakeWay Charitable Society
    Organization
    Senior Public Office Holders who were lobbied in this activity:
    • Kevin Jardine, Deputy Minister | Environment and Climate Change Strategy
    • Jim Standen, Assistant Deputy Minister | Environment and Climate Change Strategy

    Lobbying Activity date: 2021-04-13
    Lobbyists who performed the lobbying activity: Lisa Matthaus
    Posted date: 2021-05-12
    Lobbying Activity number: 2892-8886 View Lobbying Activity Report
  • Western Canada Wilderness Committee
    Organization
    Senior Public Office Holders who were lobbied in this activity:
    • John Horgan, Premier | Office of the Premier

    Lobbying Activity date: 2021-04-13
    Lobbyists who performed the lobbying activity: Torrance Coste
    Posted date: 2021-05-15
    Lobbying Activity number: 3397-9513 View Lobbying Activity Report
  • Western Canada Wilderness Committee
    Organization
    Senior Public Office Holders who were lobbied in this activity:
    • John Horgan, Premier | Office of the Premier

    Lobbying Activity date: 2021-04-13
    Lobbyists who performed the lobbying activity: Peter McCartney
    Posted date: 2021-05-15
    Lobbying Activity number: 3397-9514 View Lobbying Activity Report
  • Canadian Forest Products Ltd.
    Organization
    Senior Public Office Holders who were lobbied in this activity:
    • Diane Nicholls, Chief Forester | Forests, Lands, Natural Resource Operations, and Rural Development

    Lobbying Activity date: 2021-04-13
    Lobbyists who performed the lobbying activity: Kalin Uhrich
    Posted date: 2021-05-14
    Lobbying Activity number: 3616-9402 View Lobbying Activity Report
  • Imperial Metals Corporation
    Consultant Lobbyist: Thomas Giraud
    Senior Public Office Holders who were lobbied in this activity:
    • Peter Robb, D | Energy, Mines and Low Carbon Innovation

    Lobbying Activity date: 2021-04-12
    Posted date: 2021-04-22
    Lobbying Activity number: 3464-8564 View Lobbying Activity Report
  • Ecotrust Canada
    Organization
    Senior Public Office Holders who were lobbied in this activity:
    • Ricardo Toledo, Chief Negotiator | Indigenous Relations and Reconciliation

    Lobbying Activity date: 2021-04-12
    Lobbyists who performed the lobbying activity: Dylan Heerema
    Posted date: 2021-05-21
    Lobbying Activity number: 3614-9631 View Lobbying Activity Report
Return to Subject Matter in Lobbying Activity Reports
Date Modified: